Buna-N (NBR) vs FKM (Viton®) for O-Rings and Seals
Buna-N (NBR, Nitrile, Buna) | FKM (Viton®) |
Description | Both materials are well suited for use in the -30 to 125°C range. FKM has an advantage in lower temperatures and FKM has an advantage in higher temperatures. Marco offers specific compound formulations extending these ranges even futher as can be seen in the following compound comparison chart. When comparing these materials with respect to electrical current resistance, FKM has a slight advantage. The differences in compression set resistence show that FKM has a slight advantage. Additionally, FKM has a slight advantage when considering wear resistance. Also, FKM has a slight advantage when comparing heat stability. Furthermore, Buna-N has a slight advantage when comparing short term resilience. Finally, FKM has a slight advantage when evaluating differences in permeation resilience. Both materials are resistant to solvents, common fuels, mineral oils, vegetable oils, greases, aliphatic hydrocarbons, silicone oils, petroleum oils and di-ester lubricants, with Buna-N having specific resistences to acids, diluted alkalies, hydraulic fluids, water, ethylene glycol fluids and alcohols. FKM has specific resistence to steam, ozone, compression set, broad spectrum chemical resistance, aromatic hydrocarbons, chlorinated hydrocarbons, non-flammable hydraulic fluids, aging, strong acids, brake fluids, acetone, halogenated hydrocarbons, vacuum and most acids. | |
| Compounds |
|---|
| Marco Compound Number | Datasheet | Hardness (Shore A) | Color | Low Temp | High Temp | Features | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Compound: B1000 | Datasheet:  | Hardness: 70 | Color: Black | Low Temp: -30 °F (-35 °C) | High Temp: 250 °F (125 °C) | Description: Lowest cost highest inventory general purpose commodity NBR compound. Compare to Parker N1470-70 and N0674-70 and Parco 4200-70 and 4900-70. Available in nearly any color and hardness. | Get Quote | Buy Online | |
| Compound: B1001 | Datasheet: | Hardness: 90 | Color: Black | Low Temp: -30 °F (-35 °C) | High Temp: 250 °F (125 °C) | Description: General purpose, higher pressure applications. Compare to Parker N0552-90 and N1490-90 and Parco 4200-90 and 4900-90. | Get Quote | Buy Online | |
| Compound: B1002 | Datasheet: | Hardness: 70 | Color: Black | Low Temp: -30 °F (-35 °C) | High Temp: 250 °F (125 °C) | Description: FDA compliant per 21 CFR 177.2600. Compare to Parker N0508-75 and N1069-70. | Get Quote | Buy Online | |
| Compound: B1005 | Datasheet: | Hardness: 90 | Color: Black | Low Temp: -30 °F (-35 °C) | High Temp: 250 °F (125 °C) | Description: FDA compliant, higher hardness. | Get Quote | Buy Online | |
| Compound: B1006 | Datasheet: | Hardness: 50 | Color: Black | Low Temp: -30 °F (-35 °C) | High Temp: 250 °F (125 °C) | Description: General purpose, lower hardness for lower closure force applications. FDA compliant and alternative colors available. Compare to Parker N0299-50. | Get Quote | Buy Online | |
| Compound: B1010 | Datasheet: | Hardness: 80 | Color: Black | Low Temp: -30 °F (-35 °C) | High Temp: 225 °F (110 °C) | Description: General purpose, higher hardness. Compare to Parker N0368-80. | Get Quote | Buy Online | |
| Compound: B1011 | Datasheet: | Hardness: 70 | Color: Black | Low Temp: -30 °F (-35 °C) | High Temp: 250 °F (125 °C) | Description: Internally lubricated with PTFE to reduce friction. Silicone oil and Moly (MOS2) internal lubricants available. Alternative hardness and colors also available. | Get Quote | Buy Online | |
| Compound: B1017 | Datasheet: | Hardness: 70 | Color: Black | Low Temp: -35 °F (-40 °C) | High Temp: 250 °F (125 °C) | Description: UL 157 listed for several approved uses. | Get Quote | Buy Online | |
| Compound: B1039 | Datasheet: | Hardness: 70 | Color: White | Low Temp: -30 °F (-35 °C) | High Temp: 250 °F (125 °C) | Description: | Get Quote | Buy Online | |
| Compound: B1058 | Datasheet: | Hardness: 70 | Color: Black | Low Temp: -30 °F (-35 °C) | High Temp: 250 °F (125 °C) | Description: NSF 61 certified for drinking water applications. | Get Quote | Buy Online | |
| Compound: B1063 | Datasheet: | Hardness: 95 | Color: Black | Low Temp: -30 °F (-35 °C) | High Temp: 250 °F (125 °C) | Description: Very high hardness for extreme pressure applications. | Get Quote | Buy Online | |
| Compound: B1083 | Datasheet: | Hardness: 70 | Color: Black | Low Temp: -65 °F (-55 °C) | High Temp: 275 °F (135 °C) | Description: Improved lower and higher temperature resistance and improved oil resistance at higher temperature. Compare to Parker N0794-75 and M83461 and Parco 4367-70. | Get Quote | Buy Online | |
| Compound: B1105 | Datasheet: | Hardness: 70 | Color: Black | Low Temp: -30 °F (-35 °C) | High Temp: 250 °F (125 °C) | Description: Metal detectable for contamination detection sensors. FDA compliant per 21 CFR 177.2600. Formulated for food contact and life science applications. Additional colors available. | Get Quote | Buy Online | |
| Compound: B1115 | Datasheet: | Hardness: 70 | Color: Blue | Low Temp: -40 °F (-40 °C) | High Temp: 250 °F (125 °C) | Description: | Get Quote | Buy Online | |
| Compound: B1122 | Datasheet: | Hardness: 70 | Color: Black | Low Temp: -30 °F (-35 °C) | High Temp: 250 °F (125 °C) | Description: NSF 51 certified for food contact. | Get Quote | Buy Online | |
| Compound: M1000 | Datasheet: | Hardness: 70 | Color: Black | Low Temp: -65 °F (-55 °C) | High Temp: 275 °F (135 °C) | Description: Mil Spec (Military specification) AMS-P-25732, MS28775-### per MIL-P-25732C-(1). | Get Quote | Buy Online | |
| Compound: M1001 | Datasheet: | Hardness: 75 | Color: Black | Low Temp: -65 °F (-55 °C) | High Temp: 275 °F (135 °C) | Description: Mil Spec (Military specification) AMS-P-83461, M83461/1-### per MIL-P-83461B#3. Improved low temperature resistance and hydraulic fluid resistance. | Get Quote | Buy Online | |
| Compound: M1002 | Datasheet: | Hardness: 65 | Color: Black | Low Temp: -65 °F (-55 °C) | High Temp: 250 °F (125 °C) | Description: Mil Spec (Military specification) MS29513-###, MS29512-##, AMS-P-5315B. | Get Quote | Buy Online | |
| Compound: M1004 | Datasheet: | Hardness: 90 | Color: Black | Low Temp: -65 °F (-55 °C) | High Temp: 275 °F (135 °C) | Description: Mil Spec (Military specification) MS28778, AMS-P-5510C. | Get Quote | Buy Online | |
| Compound: M1005 | Datasheet: | Hardness: 65 | Color: Black | Low Temp: -70 °F (-60 °C) | High Temp: 200 °F (95 °C) | Description: Mil Spec (Military specification) AMS7271, AS3578. | Get Quote | Buy Online | |
| Compound: V1000 | Datasheet: | Hardness: 75 | Color: Black | Low Temp: -15 °F (-30 °C) | High Temp: 400 °F (205 °C) | Description: General purpose, low cost & high inventory FKM | Get Quote | Buy Online | |
| Compound: V1002 | Datasheet: | Hardness: 75 | Color: Black | Low Temp: -15 °F (-30 °C) | High Temp: 400 °F (205 °C) | Description: AMS-R-83248 M83248/1-### PER MIL-R-83248 TY-1 CL-1, available in a UL recognized grade, compare to Parker V0747-75 | Get Quote | Buy Online | |
| Compound: V1003 | Datasheet: | Hardness: 75 | Color: Brown | Low Temp: -15 °F (-30 °C) | High Temp: 400 °F (205 °C) | Description: Brown FKM Viton, improved oxidation resistance, compare to Parker V884-75 | Get Quote | Buy Online | |
| Compound: V1004 | Datasheet: | Hardness: 90 | Color: Black | Low Temp: -15 °F (-30 °C) | High Temp: 400 °F (205 °C) | Description: M83248/2-### PER MIL-R-83248C TY 1 CL 2, compare to Parker V0709-90 | Get Quote | Buy Online | |
| Compound: V1005 | Datasheet: | Hardness: 75 | Color: Black | Low Temp: -40 °F (-40 °C) | High Temp: 400 °F (205 °C) | Description: M83485/1-XXX PER MIL-R-83485 GLT-type FKM Improved low temp resistance, compare to Parker VM835-75 | Get Quote | Buy Online | |
| Compound: V1007 | Datasheet: | Hardness: 90 | Color: Black | Low Temp: -15 °F (-30 °C) | High Temp: 400 °F (205 °C) | Description: General purpose high durometer, good in high pressure and dynamic applications, compare to Parker VA153-90 | Get Quote | Buy Online | |
| Compound: V1008 | Datasheet: | Hardness: 90 | Color: Brown | Low Temp: -15 °F (-30 °C) | High Temp: 400 °F (205 °C) | Description: | Get Quote | Buy Online | |
| Compound: V1009 | Datasheet: | Hardness: 50 | Color: Black | Low Temp: -15 °F (-30 °C) | High Temp: 400 °F (205 °C) | Description: General purpose softer FKM, compare to Parker V0986-50 | Get Quote | Buy Online | |
| Compound: V1010 | Datasheet: | Hardness: 60 | Color: Black | Low Temp: -15 °F (-30 °C) | High Temp: 400 °F (205 °C) | Description: General purpose softer FKM, compare to Parker V0769-60 and Parco 9009-60 | Get Quote | Buy Online | |
| Compound: V1012 | Datasheet: | Hardness: 75 | Color: White | Low Temp: -15 °F (-30 °C) | High Temp: 400 °F (205 °C) | Description: White FKM, improved oxidation resistance, compare to Parker V1033-70 | Get Quote | Buy Online | |
| Compound: V1019 | Datasheet: | Hardness: 75 | Color: Black | Low Temp: -15 °F (-30 °C) | High Temp: 400 °F (205 °C) | Description: Internally lubricated with PTFE, reduces surface friction and sticking, similar to Parker V0848-75 | Get Quote | Buy Online | |
| Compound: V1020 | Datasheet: | Hardness: 75 | Color: Black | Low Temp: -15 °F (-30 °C) | High Temp: 400 °F (205 °C) | Description: Viton® ETP, base resistant , best chemically resistant FKM, compare to Parker V1260-75 | Get Quote | Buy Online | |
| Compound: V1033 | Datasheet: | Hardness: 75 | Color: Black | Low Temp: -40 °F (-40 °C) | High Temp: 400 °F (205 °C) | Description: Viton GFLT® recommended for Oxygenated Automotive Fuels (containing MeOH, EtOH, MTBE, etc. and Aromatic Hydrocarbon Process Fluid Chemicals. Compare to Parker V7594B | Get Quote | Buy Online | |
| Compound: V1038 | Datasheet: | Hardness: 75 | Color: Black | Low Temp: -40 °F (-40 °C) | High Temp: 400 °F (205 °C) | Description: Viton GLT® Low temperature resistance, improved Water, Steam and Mineral Acids resistance | Get Quote | Buy Online | |
| Compound: V1044 | Datasheet: | Hardness: 95 | Color: Black | Low Temp: -15 °F (-30 °C) | High Temp: 400 °F (205 °C) | Description: Very hard extrusion resistant type A FKM, compare to Parker V1238-95 and Parco 9021-95 | Get Quote | Buy Online | |
| Compound: V1062 | Datasheet: | Hardness: 90 | Color: Green | Low Temp: -15 °F (-30 °C) | High Temp: 400 °F (205 °C) | Description: | Get Quote | Buy Online | |
| Compound: V1073 | Datasheet: | Hardness: 75 | Color: Black | Low Temp: -15 °F (-30 °C) | High Temp: 400 °F (205 °C) | Description: FDA and 3A compliant | Get Quote | Buy Online | |
| Compound: V1081 | Datasheet: | Hardness: 75 | Color: Black | Low Temp: -15 °F (-30 °C) | High Temp: 400 °F (205 °C) | Description: Viton® GF-S best value for widest chemical resistance FKM | Get Quote | Buy Online | |
| Compound: V1082 | Datasheet: | Hardness: 90 | Color: Black | Low Temp: -40 °F (-40 °C) | High Temp: 400 °F (205 °C) | Description: AED and extrusion resistant GLT type FKM | Get Quote | Buy Online | |
| Compound: V1086 | Datasheet: | Hardness: 75 | Color: Black | Low Temp: -55 °F (-50 °C) | High Temp: 400 °F (205 °C) | Description: Extended low temperature FKM, Wide chemical resistance including H2S and Oxygenated fuels, compare to Parker V1289-75 | Get Quote | Buy Online | |
| Compound: V1088 | Datasheet: | Hardness: 75 | Color: Black | Low Temp: -15 °F (-30 °C) | High Temp: 400 °F (205 °C) | Description: Viton® F material for increased solvent and general chemical resistance | Get Quote | Buy Online | |
| Compound: V1090 | Datasheet: | Hardness: 90 | Color: Black | Low Temp: -40 °F (-40 °C) | High Temp: 400 °F (205 °C) | Description: AED resistant Viton GLT®, Norsok M710 and NACE TM0297 tested | Get Quote | Buy Online | |
| Compound: V1118 | Datasheet: | Hardness: 70 | Color: White | Low Temp: -15 °F (-30 °C) | High Temp: 400 °F (205 °C) | Description: USP class VI medical grade, USDA 3A and FDA compliant | Get Quote | Buy Online | |
| Compound: V1148 | Datasheet: | Hardness: 70 | Color: Black | Low Temp: -15 °F (-30 °C) | High Temp: 400 °F (205 °C) | Description: Metal detectable, FDA compliant type A FKM | Get Quote | Buy Online | |
| Compound: V1160 | Datasheet: | Hardness: 90 | Color: Black | Low Temp: -50 °F (-50 °C) | High Temp: 440 °F (225 °C) | Description: AED resistant, Norsok M710 and NACE T0297 tested Wide chemical resistance including H2S and Oxygenated fuels. | Get Quote | Buy Online | |
| Compound: V1165 | Datasheet: | Hardness: 75 | Color: Blue | Low Temp: -15 °F (-30 °C) | High Temp: 400 °F (205 °C) | Description: | Get Quote | Buy Online | |
| Compound: V1166 | Datasheet: | Hardness: 70 | Color: Black | Low Temp: -60 °F (-55 °C) | High Temp: 440 °F (225 °C) | Description: Ultra-low temperature FKM commercial grade Wide chemical resistance including H2S and Oxygenated fuels. | Get Quote | Buy Online | |
| Compound: V1183 | Datasheet: | Hardness: 60 | Color: Black | Low Temp: -40 °F (-40 °C) | High Temp: 400 °F (205 °C) | Description: Terpolymer GLT type for low temperature applications | Get Quote | Buy Online | |
| Compound: V1190 | Datasheet: | Hardness: 75 | Color: Brown | Low Temp: -15 °F (-30 °C) | High Temp: 400 °F (205 °C) | Description: NSF51 compliant for food contact | Get Quote | Buy Online | |
| Compound: V1208 | Datasheet: | Hardness: 70 | Color: Blue | Low Temp: -15 °F (-30 °C) | High Temp: 400 °F (205 °C) | Description: | Get Quote | Buy Online |
| Temperature Range Comparison |
|---|
Box: Base Material Family Range
Whiskers: Specialty Compounds
| General Information | ||
|---|---|---|
Full Name | Buna-N: Buna-N (NBR, Nitrile, Buna) | FKM: FKM (Viton®) |
Short Name | Buna-N: Buna-N | FKM: FKM |
Common Names | Buna-N: Buna-N, Nitrile, NBR, Acrylonitrile Butadiene Rubber | FKM: FKM, FPM (Europe), Fluoropolymer, Fluoroelastomer |
| Mechanical Properties |
|---|
| Specialty Resistances | ||
|---|---|---|
Aliphatic Hydrocarbons | Aliphatic Hydrocarbons | |
Common Fuels | Common Fuels | |
Di-ester Lubricants | Di-ester Lubricants | |
Greases | Greases | |
Mineral Oils | Mineral Oils | |
Petroleum Oils | Petroleum Oils | |
Silicone Oils | Silicone Oils | |
Solvents | Solvents | |
Vegetable Oils | Vegetable Oils | |
Alcohols | Most Acids | |
Ethylene Glycol Fluids | Vacuum | |
Water | Halogenated Hydrocarbons | |
Hydraulic Fluids | Acetone | |
Diluted Alkalies | Brake Fluids | |
Acids | Strong Acids | |
Aging | ||
Non-flammable Hydraulic Fluids | ||
Chlorinated Hydrocarbons | ||
Aromatic Hydrocarbons | ||
Broad Spectrum Chemical Resistance | ||
Compression Set | ||
Ozone | ||
Steam |
| Specialty Resistances | |
|---|---|
| Buna-N | Alcohols Ethylene Glycol Fluids Water Hydraulic Fluids Diluted Alkalies Acids |
| FKM | Most Acids Vacuum Halogenated Hydrocarbons Acetone Brake Fluids Strong Acids Aging Non-flammable Hydraulic Fluids Chlorinated Hydrocarbons Aromatic Hydrocarbons Broad Spectrum Chemical Resistance Compression Set Ozone Steam |
| Brands | ||
|---|---|---|
Nipol® | Viton® | |
Fluorel® | ||
Technoflon® | ||
Dai-el® |
| Brands | |
|---|---|
| Buna-N | Nipol® |
| FKM | Viton® Fluorel® Technoflon® Dai-el® |
| Limitations | ||
|---|---|---|
Glycol Brake Fluids (DOT 3, 4, 5.1) | Glycol Brake Fluids (DOT 3, 4, 5.1) | |
Ketones | Ketones | |
Polar Solvents | Polar Solvents | |
UV Light | Hot Hydrofluoric | |
Aldehydes | Skydrol Fluids | |
Aromatic Fuels | Low Molecular Weight Ethers | |
Esters | Chlorosulfonic Acids | |
Weathering And Sunlight | Low Molecular Weight Organic Solvents | |
Non-flammable Hydraulic Fluids | Low Molecular Weight Organic Acids (formic And Acetic Acids) | |
Chlorinated Hydrocarbons | Low Molecular Weight Esters | |
Aromatic Hydrocarbons | Ammonia | |
Amines |
| Limitations | |
|---|---|
| Buna-N | UV Light Aldehydes Aromatic Fuels Esters Weathering And Sunlight Non-flammable Hydraulic Fluids Chlorinated Hydrocarbons Aromatic Hydrocarbons |
| FKM | Hot Hydrofluoric Skydrol Fluids Low Molecular Weight Ethers Chlorosulfonic Acids Low Molecular Weight Organic Solvents Low Molecular Weight Organic Acids (formic And Acetic Acids) Low Molecular Weight Esters Ammonia Amines |
Marco Rubber & Plastics is an industry leader in custom sealing solutions that go beyond the limits of catalog commodities. Since 1980, our solutions have delivered reliable, long-lasting success for customers worldwide. We offer the largest inventory of specialty and standard sealing solutions backed by best-in-class technology, service and support.
