Buna-N (NBR) vs EPDM (EPR) for O-Rings and Seals
Buna-N (NBR, Nitrile, Buna) | EPDM (EP, EPR, Ethylene-Propylene Rubber) |
Description | Both materials are well suited for use in the -35 to 125°C range. EPDM has an advantage in lower temperatures and EPDM has an advantage in higher temperatures. Marco offers specific compound formulations extending these ranges even futher as can be seen in the following compound comparison chart. When comparing these materials with respect to electrical current resistance, EPDM has a significant advantage. The differences in compression set resistence show that both materials are equally Poor. Additionally, both materials are equally Poor when considering wear resistance. Also, both materials are equally Poor when comparing heat stability. Furthermore, Buna-N has a slight advantage when comparing short term resilience. Finally, both materials are equally Poor when evaluating differences in permeation resilience. Both materials are resistant to acids, greases and silicone oils, with Buna-N having specific resistences to solvents, common fuels, mineral oils, vegetable oils, aliphatic hydrocarbons, diluted alkalies, hydraulic fluids, water, petroleum oils, ethylene glycol fluids, di-ester lubricants and alcohols. EPDM has specific resistence to bases, steam, phosphate ester hydraulic fluids, weathering and sunlight, glycol brake fluids (DOT 3, 4, 5.1), cleaning agents, ketones, brake fluids, some acids and steam <300ºF. |
Compounds |
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Marco Compound Number | Datasheet | Hardness (Shore A) | Color | Low Temp | High Temp | Features | |
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Compound: B1000 | Datasheet: | Hardness: 70 | Color: Black | Low Temp: -30 °F (-35 °C) | High Temp: 250 °F (125 °C) | Description: Lowest cost highest inventory general purpose commodity NBR compound. Compare to Parker N1470-70 and N0674-70 and Parco 4200-70 and 4900-70. Available in nearly any color and hardness. | |
Compound: B1001 | Datasheet: | Hardness: 90 | Color: Black | Low Temp: -30 °F (-35 °C) | High Temp: 250 °F (125 °C) | Description: General purpose, higher pressure applications. Compare to Parker N0552-90 and N1490-90 and Parco 4200-90 and 4900-90. | |
Compound: B1002 | Datasheet: | Hardness: 70 | Color: Black | Low Temp: -30 °F (-35 °C) | High Temp: 250 °F (125 °C) | Description: FDA compliant per 21 CFR 177.2600. Compare to Parker N0508-75 and N1069-70. | |
Compound: B1005 | Datasheet: | Hardness: 90 | Color: Black | Low Temp: -30 °F (-35 °C) | High Temp: 250 °F (125 °C) | Description: FDA compliant, higher hardness. | |
Compound: B1006 | Datasheet: | Hardness: 50 | Color: Black | Low Temp: -30 °F (-35 °C) | High Temp: 250 °F (125 °C) | Description: General purpose, lower hardness for lower closure force applications. FDA compliant and alternative colors available. Compare to Parker N0299-50. | |
Compound: B1010 | Datasheet: | Hardness: 80 | Color: Black | Low Temp: -30 °F (-35 °C) | High Temp: 225 °F (110 °C) | Description: General purpose, higher hardness. Compare to Parker N0368-80. | |
Compound: B1011 | Datasheet: | Hardness: 70 | Color: Black | Low Temp: -30 °F (-35 °C) | High Temp: 250 °F (125 °C) | Description: Internally lubricated with PTFE to reduce friction. Silicone oil and Moly (MOS2) internal lubricants available. Alternative hardness and colors also available. | |
Compound: B1017 | Datasheet: | Hardness: 70 | Color: Black | Low Temp: -35 °F (-40 °C) | High Temp: 250 °F (125 °C) | Description: UL 157 listed for several approved uses. | |
Compound: B1039 | Datasheet: | Hardness: 70 | Color: White | Low Temp: -30 °F (-35 °C) | High Temp: 250 °F (125 °C) | Description: | |
Compound: B1058 | Datasheet: | Hardness: 70 | Color: Black | Low Temp: -30 °F (-35 °C) | High Temp: 250 °F (125 °C) | Description: NSF 61 certified for drinking water applications. | |
Compound: B1063 | Datasheet: | Hardness: 95 | Color: Black | Low Temp: -30 °F (-35 °C) | High Temp: 250 °F (125 °C) | Description: Very high hardness for extreme pressure applications. | |
Compound: B1083 | Datasheet: | Hardness: 70 | Color: Black | Low Temp: -65 °F (-55 °C) | High Temp: 275 °F (135 °C) | Description: Improved lower and higher temperature resistance and improved oil resistance at higher temperature. Compare to Parker N0794-75 and M83461 and Parco 4367-70. | |
Compound: B1105 | Datasheet: | Hardness: 70 | Color: Black | Low Temp: -30 °F (-35 °C) | High Temp: 250 °F (125 °C) | Description: Metal detectable for contamination detection sensors. FDA compliant per 21 CFR 177.2600. Formulated for food contact and life science applications. Additional colors available. | |
Compound: B1115 | Datasheet: | Hardness: 70 | Color: Blue | Low Temp: -40 °F (-40 °C) | High Temp: 250 °F (125 °C) | Description: | |
Compound: B1122 | Datasheet: | Hardness: 70 | Color: Black | Low Temp: -30 °F (-35 °C) | High Temp: 250 °F (125 °C) | Description: NSF 51 certified for food contact. | |
Compound: M1000 | Datasheet: | Hardness: 70 | Color: Black | Low Temp: -65 °F (-55 °C) | High Temp: 275 °F (135 °C) | Description: Mil Spec (Military specification) AMS-P-25732, MS28775-### per MIL-P-25732C-(1). | |
Compound: M1001 | Datasheet: | Hardness: 75 | Color: Black | Low Temp: -65 °F (-55 °C) | High Temp: 275 °F (135 °C) | Description: Mil Spec (Military specification) AMS-P-83461, M83461/1-### per MIL-P-83461B#3. Improved low temperature resistance and hydraulic fluid resistance. | |
Compound: M1002 | Datasheet: | Hardness: 65 | Color: Black | Low Temp: -65 °F (-55 °C) | High Temp: 250 °F (125 °C) | Description: Mil Spec (Military specification) MS29513-###, MS29512-##, AMS-P-5315B. | |
Compound: M1004 | Datasheet: | Hardness: 90 | Color: Black | Low Temp: -65 °F (-55 °C) | High Temp: 275 °F (135 °C) | Description: Mil Spec (Military specification) MS28778, AMS-P-5510C. | |
Compound: M1005 | Datasheet: | Hardness: 65 | Color: Black | Low Temp: -70 °F (-60 °C) | High Temp: 200 °F (95 °C) | Description: Mil Spec (Military specification) AMS7271, AS3578. | |
Compound: E1000 | Datasheet: | Hardness: 70 | Color: Black | Low Temp: -65 °F (-55 °C) | High Temp: 300 °F (150 °C) | Description: Peroxide cured for improved aging, thermal and chemical stability. NSF61 compliant for drinking water applications and FDA compliant per 21 CFR 177.2600. Compare to Parker E1549-70 and Parco 5323-70. | |
Compound: E1001 | Datasheet: | Hardness: 80 | Color: Black | Low Temp: -65 °F (-55 °C) | High Temp: 300 °F (150 °C) | Description: | |
Compound: E1005 | Datasheet: | Hardness: 70 | Color: Black | Low Temp: -65 °F (-55 °C) | High Temp: 265 °F (130 °C) | Description: General purpose sulfur cured EPDM. Low cost compound with large stocked inventory. Alternative hardness and color options available. Compare to Parker E0603-70. | |
Compound: E1055 | Datasheet: | Hardness: 70 | Color: Black | Low Temp: -65 °F (-55 °C) | High Temp: 300 °F (150 °C) | Description: Peroxide cured for improved aging, thermal, and chemical stability. Large stocked inventory. Alternative hardness and color options available. | |
Compound: E1069 | Datasheet: | Hardness: 70 | Color: Black | Low Temp: -65 °F (-55 °C) | High Temp: 250 °F (125 °C) | Description: NSF61 compliant for drinking water applications. Internally lubricated with Struktol. | |
Compound: E1071 | Datasheet: | Hardness: 75 | Color: Black | Low Temp: -50 °F (-50 °C) | High Temp: 260 °F (130 °C) | Description: Conductive silver plated nickel filler for EMI / RFI shielding applications. Compare to Parker Chomerics E6434. | |
Compound: E1074 | Datasheet: | Hardness: 70 | Color: Off-white | Low Temp: -65 °F (-55 °C) | High Temp: 300 °F (150 °C) | Description: USP Class VI, 3A-Dairy, USDA, and FDA compliant. | |
Compound: E1077 | Datasheet: | Hardness: 75 | Color: Black | Low Temp: -25 °F (-30 °C) | High Temp: 215 °F (100 °C) | Description: Conductive nickel plated graphite filler for EMI / RFI shielding applications. Compare to Parker Chomerics E6306. | |
Compound: E1087 | Datasheet: | Hardness: 80 | Color: Black | Low Temp: -65 °F (-55 °C) | High Temp: 300 °F (150 °C) | Description: Compounded to have an extemely high tensile strength. Peroxide cured for improved aging, thermal, and chemical stability. | |
Compound: E1097 | Datasheet: | Hardness: 70 | Color: Black | Low Temp: -65 °F (-55 °C) | High Temp: 300 °F (150 °C) | Description: Peroxide cured, NSF61, 3A-Dairy, USDA, and FDA compliant. Improved chloramine resistance. | |
Compound: E1100 | Datasheet: | Hardness: 70 | Color: Tan | Low Temp: -50 °F (-50 °C) | High Temp: 270 °F (135 °C) | Description: Silver & Aluminum filled EPDM for conductivity, and EMI & RFI Shielding. | |
Compound: E1118 | Datasheet: | Hardness: 75 | Color: Black | Low Temp: -45 °F (-45 °C) | High Temp: 300 °F (150 °C) | Description: Nuclear safe, improved radiation resistance, low extractables. Compare to James Walker Shieldseal 663. | |
Compound: E1121 | Datasheet: | Hardness: 90 | Color: Black | Low Temp: -60 °F (-50 °C) | High Temp: 550 °F (290 °C) | Description: Y267 cured for greatly improved steam resistance. High hardness compound with excellent Explosive Decompression (ED) resistance. Compare to Parker e0962-90. | |
Compound: E1130 | Datasheet: | Hardness: 70 | Color: Black | Low Temp: -65 °F (-55 °C) | High Temp: 300 °F (150 °C) | Description: NSF51 compliant for food contact. |
Temperature Range Comparison |
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Box: Base Material Family Range
Whiskers: Specialty Compounds
General Information | ||
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Full Name | Buna-N: Buna-N (NBR, Nitrile, Buna) | EPDM: EPDM (EP, EPR, Ethylene-Propylene Rubber) |
Short Name | Buna-N: Buna-N | EPDM: EPDM |
Common Names | Buna-N: Buna-N, Nitrile, NBR, Acrylonitrile Butadiene Rubber | EPDM: EPDM, Ethylene Propylene Diene Monomer Rubber |
Mechanical Properties |
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Specialty Resistances | ||
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Acids | Acids | |
Greases | Greases | |
Silicone Oils | Silicone Oils | |
Alcohols | Steam <300ºF | |
Di-ester Lubricants | Some Acids | |
Ethylene Glycol Fluids | Brake Fluids | |
Petroleum Oils | Ketones | |
Water | Cleaning Agents | |
Hydraulic Fluids | Glycol Brake Fluids (DOT 3, 4, 5.1) | |
Diluted Alkalies | Weathering And Sunlight | |
Aliphatic Hydrocarbons | Phosphate Ester Hydraulic Fluids | |
Vegetable Oils | Steam | |
Mineral Oils | Bases | |
Common Fuels | ||
Solvents |
Specialty Resistances | |
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Buna-N | Alcohols Di-ester Lubricants Ethylene Glycol Fluids Petroleum Oils Water Hydraulic Fluids Diluted Alkalies Aliphatic Hydrocarbons Vegetable Oils Mineral Oils Common Fuels Solvents |
EPDM | Steam <300ºF Some Acids Brake Fluids Ketones Cleaning Agents Glycol Brake Fluids (DOT 3, 4, 5.1) Weathering And Sunlight Phosphate Ester Hydraulic Fluids Steam Bases |
Brands | ||
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Nipol® |
Brands | |
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Buna-N | Nipol® |
EPDM |
Limitations | ||
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Aromatic Hydrocarbons | Aromatic Hydrocarbons | |
UV Light | Kerosene | |
Aldehydes | Non-polar Solvents | |
Aromatic Fuels | Halogenated Solvents | |
Esters | Concentrated Acids | |
Polar Solvents | Petroleum Oils | |
Ketones | Aliphatic Hydrocarbons | |
Glycol Brake Fluids (DOT 3, 4, 5.1) | Mineral Oils | |
Weathering And Sunlight | Common Fuels | |
Non-flammable Hydraulic Fluids | Alternative Fuels | |
Chlorinated Hydrocarbons |
Limitations | |
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Buna-N | UV Light Aldehydes Aromatic Fuels Esters Polar Solvents Ketones Glycol Brake Fluids (DOT 3, 4, 5.1) Weathering And Sunlight Non-flammable Hydraulic Fluids Chlorinated Hydrocarbons |
EPDM | Kerosene Non-polar Solvents Halogenated Solvents Concentrated Acids Petroleum Oils Aliphatic Hydrocarbons Mineral Oils Common Fuels Alternative Fuels |